Fraktur$537638$ - определение. Что такое Fraktur$537638$
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Что (кто) такое Fraktur$537638$ - определение

TYPOGRAPHICAL DISPUTE IN 19TH- AND EARLY 20TH-CENTURY GERMANY
Antiqua-Fraktur-dispute; Antiqua-Fraktur dispute; Fraktur–Antiqua dispute; Fraktur-Antiqua dispute
  • Two typefaces: the German text uses Fraktur; Latin and French words and numerals are written in Antiqua. 1768

Fraktur (folk art)         
  • A religious poem produced in [[Bucks County, PA]] in 1785
  • Johann Heinrich Otto]]
  • This 1789 [[Pennsylvania German]] chest of drawers show many of the traditional forms that are used in fraktur
ILLUMINATED FOLK ART CREATED BY THE PENNSYLVANIA DUTCH
Taufscheine; Vorschrift; Taufschein; Taufchein & Vorschrift; Fraktur (Pennsylvania German folk art)
Fraktur is a highly artistic and elaborate illuminated folk art created by the Pennsylvania Dutch, named after the Fraktur script associated with it. Most Fraktur were created between 1740 and 1860.
Fraktur         
  • Fig. 2. Humboldtfraktur (Hiero Rhode, 1938)
  • Ää
  • Aa
  • Bb
  • Cc
  • Dd
  • Ee
  • ß
  • Ff
  • Gg
  • Hh
  • Ii
  • Jj
  • Kk
  • Ll
  • Mm
  • Nn
  • Öö
  • Oo
  • Pp
  • Qq
  • Rr
  • Ss
  • Tt
  • Üü
  • Uu
  • Vv
  • Ww
  • Xx
  • Yy
  • Zz
  • ch
  • ck
  • tz
  • Fig. 1. Walbaum-Fraktur (1800)
  • isbn=978-91-7230-149-8 }}</ref> Notably, the map itself uses Antiqua for its legend, even though it is in German, indicating that Fraktur was no longer universally used even among German-speakers.
CALLIGRAPHIC HAND OF THE LATIN ALPHABET (OR BLACKLETTER TYPEFACE DERIVED FROM IT) WHOSE LETTERFORMS CONTAIN MANY ANGLES COMPARED TO ANTIQUA AND CAROLINGIAN MINUSCULE
Fraktur typeface; German Script; Fraktur (typeface); ISO 15924:Latf; Fraktur (typeface sub-classification); 𝕽; Fraktur (script); 𝔄; 𝔅; 𝔇; 𝔈; 𝔉; 𝔊; 𝔍; 𝔎; 𝔏; 𝔐; 𝔑; 𝔒; 𝔓; 𝔔; 𝔖; 𝔗; 𝔘; 𝔙; 𝔚; 𝔜; 𝔛; 𝔞; 𝔟; 𝔡; 𝔢; 𝔣; 𝔤; 𝔥; 𝔧; 𝔦; 𝔨; 𝔩; 𝔪; 𝔫; 𝔬; 𝔭; 𝔮; 𝔯; 𝔰; 𝔱; 𝔲; 𝔳; 𝔴; 𝔵; 𝔶; 𝔷; 𝕬; 𝕭; 𝕮; 𝕯; 𝕰; 𝕱; 𝕲; 𝕳; 𝕴; 𝕵; 𝕶; 𝕷; 𝕸; 𝕹; 𝕺; 𝕻; 𝕼; 𝕾; 𝕿; 𝖀; 𝖁; 𝖂; 𝖃; 𝖄; 𝖆; 𝖇; 𝖈; 𝖉; 𝖊; 𝖋; 𝖌; 𝖍; 𝖎; 𝖏; 𝖐; 𝖑; 𝖒; 𝖓; 𝖕; 𝖔; 𝖖; 𝖗; 𝖘; 𝖙; 𝖚; 𝖛; 𝖜; 𝖝; 𝖞; 𝖟; Fraktur in Unicode; German script; Mathfrak; Latin (Fraktur variant); Fraktur lettering
['frakt??]
¦ noun a German style of black-letter type.
Origin
C19: Ger., from L. fractura 'fracture' (because of its angularity).
Theuerdank         
  • Ferdinand]], the future [[Louis II of Hungary]]. Hartmann connects the figure of Mary of Burgundy in ''Theuerdank'' to this painting, in which she is presented as the progenitrix.
  • Titlepage of the 1553 edition
POETIC WORK COMPOSED BY THE HOLY ROMAN EMPEROR, MAXIMILIAN I
Theuerdank Fraktur
Theuerdank (Teuerdank, Tewerdanck, Teuerdannckh) is a poetic work composed by the Holy Roman Emperor, Maximilian I, (1486-1519) in German which tells the fictionalised and romanticised story of his journey to marry Mary of Burgundy in 1477. The published poem was accompanied by 118 woodcuts designed by the artists Leonhard Beck, Hans Burgkmair, Hans Schäufelein and others.

Википедия

Antiqua–Fraktur dispute

The Antiqua–Fraktur dispute was a typographical dispute in 19th- and early 20th-century Germany.

In most European countries, blackletter typefaces like the German Fraktur were displaced with the creation of the Antiqua typefaces in the 15th and 16th centuries. However, in Germany and Austria, both fonts coexisted until the first half of the 20th century.

During that time, both typefaces gained ideological connotations in Germany, which led to long and heated disputes on what was the "correct" typeface to use. The eventual outcome was that the Antiqua-type fonts won when the Nazi Party chose to phase out the more ornate-looking Fraktur.